The 305 Greatest Books - #203: Birdsong by Sebastian Faulks

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is Birdsong by Sebastian Faulks. The book can be found on the BBC Book List.

Continuing my trend to try and finish the BBC Great Read book list, I decided to tackle Birdsong, which was the highest ranked story I had left on the list (at #13), and so I was anticipating at least an interesting story. The book was listed as the second book of a trilogy, however from what I had read, the trilogy was a loose trilogy focusing mostly on the settings and not really the main characters, so I opted to skip the first book (The Girl at the Lion d'Or), and go straight into Birdsong. If I had missed anything by skipping the first book I am totally unaware of it. The book follows a couple of soldiers during and before World War I, as well as a decedent some years after the war. The book mainly follows Stephen Wraysford, from about 5 years before the war and then jumps into his time with the war, where we get the bulk of his story. The second POV soldier the story follows is Jack Firebrand, who is introduced during the war as a tunneler for the Allied side. While interesting, and very horny, the pre-war section of the book was kind of slow and didn't really draw me into the story at all. Even the first part of the war was plodding at times. As the war dragged on though, we get into the psychological aspects of war on the soldiers and how that same war was viewed by the people at home. It was an interesting dichotomy between the two worlds, with quite a bit of PTSD ("shell shock") thrown in the mix. By the time we get to the last main section of the book, I could not put it down. I had to know what happened to our heroes because by this point I felt anything could happen, even with our glimpses of the future with our occasional jumps in time. Overall, I found the book a rather interesting look at soldiers and how war leaves them broken people, not sure how to reintegrate themselves back into a society that has known no direct conflict. This is especially disheartening by witnessing the occasional looks at the family members who "just don't get it". I would say that this was good book to read, but the slow parts, and a lot of just unlikeable characters, have me leaning towards not putting this on my list. 

The 305 Greatest Books - #202: The Pillars of the Earth by Ken Follett

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is The Pillars of the Earth by Ken Follett. The book can be found on the BBC Book List.

I am of two minds about this book. I keep seeing people rave about this book (and the subsequent series) and I can understand it. The Pillars of the Earth is an intriguing and absorbing story that is essentially about the building of a cathedral in the small English town of Kingbridge, back in the mid 1100's. The trials and tribulations that it takes to build this cathedral are fun to watch and the in-depth analysis of revolutionary inventions of architecture are fascinating to read about. Doing outside research, I also discovered that the story is, more or less, historically accurate. Which makes this an even more enjoyable book to read. The principle character is Prior Phillip, who leads the creation and building of the church throughout the story. Besides him there are several characters who come and go throughout the story. And while some of them are probably considered our heroes, and some considered our villains, most of them were insufferable. While the story of the church was fascinating, the characters were the major drawback. It was the women in particular that I found problematic. This story emphasizes why I have been more drawn to stories written by women, because the few women in this story are used and abused by the other characters to such a point that I can't imagine any woman reading this story and actually enjoying it. To give the author credit, the main female character, Aliena, despite going through the worst ordeals possible throughout the story, still manages to become a person of some influence. However, many of the men throughout the story fail upwards. And while that may be akin to real life, I would prefer not to see it so plainly laid out on the page. So, while I am considering continuing on in the series with the other books, I can't in good conscious recommend this on my list. 

The 305 Greatest Books - #201: I Capture the Castle by Dodie Smith

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is I Capture the Castle by Dodie Smith. The book can be found on the BBC Book List.

Although I have never heard of this book, or the author before, I found out the author, Dodie Smith, had also written The Hundred and One Dalmatians, from which the Disney movie was based on. So I thought, ok, this could be good. The premise is that a family had moved into a long abandoned castle and were severely down on their luck. The book is written from the first person perspective of Cassandra Mortmain in the guise of diary entries. Her family all live within this castle, James, her father who is a world famous author having written one breakthrough novel but hasn't been able to write anything since. Her step-mother, Topaz, is a model who hasn't had much luck since the castle is far away from London and there isn't much work without travel. Her sister Rose, who really is useless. She apparently has a brother who is hardly mentioned, and a foster ward, Stephen, who is in love with Cassandra. And while I had assumed the book would be about this castle and perhaps their refurbishment of it, that is not in the least what the book was about. It is about their relationship with their new American landlords, who recently inherited the property, upon which the castle sits. While this book would be considered a character study, it is a rather boring one. I truly didn't care about most of the characters. And I felt no desire to go back to the book upon putting it down. I didn't hate the book, I just felt no desire to read it. It was meh. Even as the story ends on a "cliffhanger", you can see where the story is likely to go and be fine with the resolution. The writing is nice and the narrator does do a good job of keeping the listener informed but there is nothing compelling about the book. Overall it's ok. Nothing to write home about though.  

The 305 Greatest Books - #200: Ficciones by Jorge Luis Borges

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is Ficciones (AKA Fictions, AKA Collected Fictions) by Jorge Luis Borges. The book can be found on the Norwegian Book List.

Initially, I had a rather difficult time trying to find the proper collection for my reading list. The book is listed as "Collected Fictions" on the Norwegian Book List. However, I can not find any book by Jorge Luis Borges with that specific title. After some internet sleuthing, I have come to the conclusion that it refers to Fictions, or Ficciones, as per the title of the book I read. This book is a compilation of two short story compilations by Borges, The Garden of Forking Paths and Artifices, totaling 17 short stories. I have a hard time reviewing short stories because some could be fantastic and others terrible, and really, they often have no correlation between each other. I also don't usually like short story collections because I don't have enough time to get into the story. It does take my brain some time to get accustomed to the writing style of the author and where the story is going before I am comfortable enough with the story to give it the attention it deserves, neither of which I usually get with a short story. With that being my caveat, on to the total review. Borges was an Argentinean short story writer who primarily wrote in Spanish, however I am led to believe that the English language itself and writings in English greatly influenced his work. I am surprised that his writings were not originally in English because typically translations tend to smooth over the language differences, choosing simpler, more common words, when translating into English. However, these translations are so rich in the language used that I can't even comprehend the translation abilities of the translator. I am certain Borges did have a hand in the translations, though, since he was proficient in both. Most of the stories in the first collection, The Garden of Forking Paths, had a very similar theme. Most were based on some made up book. Some of the stories were reviews of these made up books, others were entire mythological quests to discover these made up books about made up civilizations. And while I greatly enjoyed these stories, I definitely felt some of them were better than others. "Tlon, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius" stands apart as a marvelous story about a mythical, perhaps alien, culture that only has a few books scattered across the globe describing this place that I would love to hear more about. "The Babylon Lottery" also had me entranced because it definitely seemed like a precursor to Squid Game. In the second volume, Artifices, Borges branched out a bit more. In this one though he seemed to get more religious, or at least he became more fascinated with the Name of God, which came up in at least three separate stories. And while I did not get into these stories as much as the ones from the first collection, I did rather like "Death and the Compass" and was rather surprised at the twist ending. Overall, while I did enjoy them, and I thought the language, while it could be heavy at times, was beautiful, I did not enjoy all of them enough to recommend them to my list. 

The 305 Greatest Books - #199: Bridget Jones's Diary by Helen Fielding

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is Bridget Jones's Diary by Helen Fielding. The book can be found on the BBC Book List.

I should note that this book is from the BBC's Big Read list, which is a compilation of survey responses across the UK asking for the general public's favorite novels during 2003. With that in mind, there are many books which would seem out of place on any other "100 Greatest Books" lists, this one included. With that being said, Bridget Jones's Diary was so much fun. I laughed quite a bit and generally enjoyed it. It was far from taxing to read and I breezed through it. It turned out to be the perfect beach read on my vacation. It is also very far from "higher lit" that I would equate with the 100 Greatest Books. But it is just simply a fun book to read. I was invested in Brigit's year and I loved the setup of the diary format throughout the year. The book also lends itself perfectly to being made into a movie, hence the reason I am not surprised whatsoever that it was made into a very popular movie (however I have not seen it at this point in time). Overall, it was just an easy to read, fun book, where you could turn off your brain and enjoy the drama on the page. 

The 305 Greatest Books - #198: Cold Comfort Farm by Stella Gibbons

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is Cold Comfort Farm by Stella Gibbons. The book can be found on the BBC and My Book Lists.

Cold Comfort Farm was a rather surprising story. The plot follows Flora Poste, a recently orphaned twenty-year-old, who was left with a modest income from her parents. She decides she is going to lean on some of her ample family that she has for lodging, and ends up writing to many of them. She eventually decides to board with the Starkadder family at Cold Comfort Farm. And a more redneck variety of country bumkins I have rarely seen in literature. I would say this story has a white savior problem, but with the majority of the redneck family being white, they more have a rich cousin savior problem. Flora swoops in and really makes it her goal to fix everything in the farm and get it all sorted out before eventually flying off into the sunset (almost literally). The general premise of the story makes it seem insufferable, however, it is hilarious. While the majority of the story is clearly presented tongue firmly in cheek, the author gives us enough nods to know that she is indeed being farcical about the whole thing. And Stella Gibbons has a tremendous knack at sentences that turn her prose into a work of art in many instances. He descriptive terminology, analogies, and metaphors creates such a palette, that regardless with how insufferable many of the characters are, I am having a downright enjoyable time reading them. And the book is funny, often times laugh out loud so, further emphasizing the farcical narrative of the whole thing. If there is one issue I have with the story, it is the loose plot threads that are by no means insignificant in my opinion. Stella starts off the story with several reasons and mysteries for Flora to go to the farm, however by the end of the story few of those reasons are clarified or even explained. One is hinted at, however the others Flora outright says, "well I guess I'll never know". What was in the woodshed Stella!?!?! What was in the woodshed????? (I do hope her tombstone describes what was in the woodshed). Overall, I do recommend this one because it is short (always a plus), easy to read, enjoyable, and very well written. 

The 305 Greatest Books - #197: The Godfather by Mario Puzo

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is The Godfather by Mario Puzo. The book can be found on the BBC Book List.

The Godfather is most notably known as the book that the award winning movie is based off of. And while I have seen the movie, and Part 2, I have not seen them in a very long time, and I could not tell you what parts of the book were in the movie, or not, or even if they differed at all. The book though was a lightning fast read. I was dialed in for the whole thing and could not put it down. And while that would seem like an instant recommend, I did have some grave concerns about the book. The story follows the Corleone family, specifically Don Corleone, who is the Godfather to this Sicilian crime family. The story bounces all over the place from Don's early childhood, to his later retirement, and everything in between. We also follow along with some of his children and godchildren, at least when they help propel the story forward. And while I did enjoy the story, I mean who doesn't love a good mafia story every now and again, my biggest gripe is with the women in the story. They were all written to be slapped or beaten around and to obey their husbands without question. When any of them deviated from this narrative, the men were actually forced to account, and they shouldered with the blame of what "their women" did. Most of this treatment though was front loaded in the book, so it felt like a steep drop off into uncomfortable territory. While the women characters mostly vanished later on in the book, with a few notable examples, none escaped the derogatory treatment. And so that is why, despite my generally enjoying the book, and have a nice time reading it, it does not stand up to today's standards, so I can't recommend it. My vague recollection of the movie though is that it generally fixed these problems and so I do want to go back and compare notes between the two. 

Corollary - After watching both The Godfather and The Godfather Part 2, I have found that reading novel did greatly enhance the movies. There are so many minor plot threads, or other tidbits of information, that the movie brings up and just drops, come out of nowhere, or are just background little tidbits, that are explained in detail within the book. For that reason I would recommend it.

The 305 Greatest Books - #196: Naughts & Crosses by Malorie Blackman

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is Naughts & Crosses by Malorie Blackman. The book can be found on the BBC and My Book Lists.

This was an interesting read. It is one of the few YA (Young Adult) books on my list and being released in 2001, it is one of the most recent books to be on any of the lists (since I compiled my lists in ~2005). And being on the BBC's The Big Read, which was a search in April of 2003 for the "nation's best-loved novel", it likely made the list because it is a well written story that was prominent at the time. That doesn't mean it wasn't good though, and that it told a remarkable story. The premise of the story is a "what-if" universe where the races between white and Black people where flip-flopped in society. Where white skinned people are the fairly recently unslaved people and black skinned people are the ruling class of society. In this society the Black members are the Crosses, in references to Christianity, and the white members are Naughts, i.e. zeroes or o's, like a tic-tac-toe board. And while it felt like Blackman just flip-flopped the stereotypes of each society at first, the story takes on some interesting and well thought out "what-if" scenarios. Despite being what could be considered a Romeo and Juliet-esk story set within this universe and a YA novel on top of that, there were far more instances of outright suicide than I was anticipating, including teen suicide. There were also instances of terrorization, bombings, and just plain ole murder. It was an intense book. Overall the book is a fast read and it is the first book in a long time for me that had me coming back for more, reading more than my allotted amount each night because I had to find out what happened next. I loved it and I'm curious to see where the story goes from here (because there are several more in the series, although this book wraps up nicely at the end). I'm adding it to my recommended book list. 

The 305 Greatest Books - #195: Old Goriot by Honoré de Balzac

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is Old Goriot by Honoré de Balzac. The book can be found on the Norwegian Book List.

When I first started to look for my next book to read, I had several of the Everyman bindings ready at my disposal. So I researched a bunch of them and Old Goriot was one of the shorter ones, so I picked it for this month. Mainly the comments I had seen online were that Balzac had a way with scene descriptions. He would often go for pages describing one particular aspect of a scene. And I had found that, for the most part, that was true. The beginning of this book is an ad nauseam set up for the building in which Goriot lived. And while it took me a little bit to get into this style of writing, eventually it won me over. I still needed to take it slow through the book though. I only ended up being able to handle about 10 pages a day, because it took some concentration to absorb the story; a story that is a little bit all over the place. At one point a major character turns out to be criminal living under an assumed name. Why was this in the story? I don't know. Did it have major implications for the story. Kind of, but not really. The ending also left me pretty sour on the whole thing. It made it feel that several of the threads in the story were not only loose, but just left dangling because they were unimportant. Generally though, the story focuses on Goriot and his two adult daughters, whom he basically purchased into well placed marriages at the expense of his own well being, putting himself into poverty. Were the daughters thankful? Maybe? I'm still not certain their true feelings, however the book does paint them generally into a bad light. By the end of the book, everything is depressing and I don't really like any of the characters. Our main character, Eugène being the exception. His character went from one who I could have accepted if he got run over by a train to being the only redeemable character by the end. And even his last act throws all that out the window. So, overall, I'm lukewarm to meh on it as a whole. It is likely on the list for the use of descriptions and not likely for the riveting plot. 

The 305 Greatest Books - #194: Perfume by Patrick Süskind

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is Perfume by Patrick Süskind. The book can be found on the BBC Book List.

I have been working my way through the BBC 100 Greatest Reads book list and this one piqued my interest. For one, it is pretty short, which always is a win for me but Two, the subtitle is "The Story of a Murderer". Ok, that sounds rather interesting and there aren't many murder mysteries in these book lists, so I will give it a shot. The story essentially follows the life of Jean-Baptiste Grenouille, a sociopath who is born without any scent of his own (i.e., no body odor), but has an inhuman ability to detect smells from miles away and is able to pick apart individual scent sources. While his goals shift depending on where we are in his life, he essentially wants to become a perfumer. Eventually his goals shift to wanting to create the perfect scent. This perfect scent, it turns out, comes in the form of newly pubescent girls of which he takes their scent from. And while not really sexual in nature, the book does take on an awkward Lolita vibe at times. My general feeling on the book is that is was "ok". I don't think it was a "great" read by any stretch of the imagination, however it was interesting. It does make you think about smells in ways that you never have though of before and the translation of the novel (originally in German) is super easy to follow. The ending of the book, though, felt rushed. For such a short novel, Süskind could have easily fleshed out the book a bit to make it not feel so rushed. He spends a rather long time describing smells of everything, then seems to skip over pivotal plot points at the end in order to surprise the reader with the denouement. Of which these skips don't feel overly earned because I question the timeline of things. But overall, it is an interesting story, kind of a let down at the end, but an easy and quick read. Not a "100 Greatest Book" level of good, but you'll not go wrong reading it. 

The 305 Greatest Books - #193: Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn Waugh

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn Waugh. The book can be found on the BBC Book List.

Set during WWII, the story is mostly told as a flashback to the main character, Charles Ryder's, remembrances of his times at a house known as Brideshead as well as the family that owned and occupied the house, the Flytes during the 20's. And while the book is initially set up like a mystery during the prologue, it is really anything but. I went into the book (following said prologue) excited for a mystery and expecting some twist to take place, but nothing every really does. The story can be broken into two parts (even though the book is divided into three main parts), Charles life with Sebastian and his life with Julia. This first part with Charles was by far the more interesting section and the one that led credence to the "mystery" aspect of the story. It had potential to go where I could not see but overall it felt like that storyline was just dropped and the story of Julia taken up in it's place. Sebastian was mysterious and was a fantastic companion character. He traveled around with a teddy bear and communicated with it as if it was a real person. I mean this was someone who could lead us down some awesome roads. However, it seemed he was just abandoned in the story when he could have been played with more. Julia then took over the plot and while she was in the first part, she didn't seem to play a prominent role. And her story, again, wasn't bad per say, it just wasn't as interesting as Sebastian's and I didn't really care what happened with her at the end of it. I would say at the end, the story turned out to be just fine. It's not a bad story. It is well written and enjoyable to read, and you can breeze through it fairly quickly. However, I feel like I was sold a bill of goods with the prologue, and I never got over it. Overall, I feel like this book had so much potential and it just didn't go in an interesting direction. 

The 305 Greatest Books - #192: Haroun and the Sea of Stories by Salman Rushdie

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is Haroun and the Sea of Stories by Salman Rushdie. The book can be found on the Observer Book List.

Having just read Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie, I really enjoyed his writing style and wanted to read his other book that was on my list, Haroun and the Sea of Stories. Researching it, I discovered it was a children's book and was fairly short (~210 pages), which means I could likely finish it off fairly quickly. Turns out I could, I was able to read the book in four days, so that was the good part. The bad part is that, while it is a fine book, it does not deserve a place anywhere near this list. Within the story, Rushdie combines the feel of Alice in Wonderland and Dr. Seuss to present this whimsical fairy tale where a father and son are sent to save the Sea of Stories from those intent on destroying them. Rushdie litters the prose with jokes and word play, to the point it becomes practically insufferable. And while this is a children's book, the word play I could see giving children a difficult time to delve into the story. It took me a chapter or so before I was comfortable with it. I have run into this issue with the Observer list with numerous of the entries and I am starting to think that the list compiler purposefully chose this book over Rushdie's other works because he wanted something less popular. Overall, even though it is quick, I wouldn't recommend this to anyone, despite Rushdie's sometimes clever wordplay. 

The 305 Greatest Books - #191: Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie. The book can be found on the Norwegian, BBC, and My Book Lists.

Salman Rushdie has become a rather infamous author over the last several decades, mostly because of another work of his, the 1988 work The Satanic Verses and the proceeding fatwa that was placed on him by the Ayatollah of Iran in 1989. Midnight's Children (1981) did not receive that sort of reception, however it is one of the few books I have left on my list that is on multiple 100 Greatest lists. Midnight's Children is about the life of Saleem Sinai who was born at the stroke of midnight on August 15th, 1947. Coincidently, the same day as India's Independence day from British rule. And because of this, Saleem had been gifted with "powers" (?), or maybe it is better termed "gifts". But not only him, but everyone born within that first hour of independence also had a wide range of gifts. And while that story sounds like it could be a fantastic fantasy novel, that is not this novel. While the book is named "Midnight's Children", the other children of midnight barely play a role within the novel, except here and there, and even then, they are sparingly used. So, if this book isn't about the powered people, then what is it about? And that is a good question because I'm still not entirely sure. We follow the course of Indian history, and Saleem's life, from a couple of generations before he is born, until he is in his thirties. And while Indian history plays a backdrop to the novel, at times it is directing the novel. Everything that is happening to him is due to India's primary players, people who actually do exist and events that had actually happened. And while the novel left me unfulfilled at the end, with an ending that wasn't really an ending, and characters plot lines that many of which were just left off or ended abruptly, I think that was the point of the story. And it made me think, while I didn't get the ending I wanted, the book ended in a way that it deserved. The writing style though I absolutely loved. So much so, that I immediately bought Rushdie's other book on my list, Haroun and the Sea of Stories, to begin reading immediately (a book that was referenced in Midnight's Children despite being written afterwards). So, yea, I would recommend this book because it was highly enjoyable, but prepare to have your expectations subverted. If you familiar with Indian history though, I feel you would get much more out of this book than those who are not (such as myself).   

The 305 Greatest Books - #190: The Good Soldier by Ford Madox Ford

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is The Good Soldier by Ford Madox Ford. The book can be found on the Observer Book List.

Ford's dedication letter at the beginning was interesting because he notes that the original title for the book was "The Saddest Story" and he changed the name to The Good Soldier in jest when his publisher requested a new title since the world was within the midst of WWI and they wanted something that would sell better. The book has actually nothing to do with war, or even the acts of a soldier. The principle character, Colonel Edward Ashburnham, just happens to have been a "good soldier" and therefore he became the namesake of the book. The book is written in a stream-of-conscience method which means that the plot line jumps around terribly. And while the story is fairly simple, my brain jumbled up characters, and I could never remember if we found out so-and-so died or if that was one yet to be revealed. I did have to Google some characters deaths because I just couldn't remember if they were mentioned (they were). The story is written in a first person POV by one of the main characters, John Dowell, who relays this story as it was relayed to him. He and the wife of another couple are the surviving members of this pair of rich couples who became the best of friends. However, as the story progresses and we discover how the spouses, as well as other people in their orbit, died, we learn that not everything was as straightforward as the author initially made it sound. And while the story was interesting I found it hard to empathize with these rich people who had nothing to do all day. Besides that, the passage of time has rendered a lot of this tragedy to become not as bad as other books, and in many instances real life, have portrayed. And so while it is an interesting story, and enjoyable if you can keep the plot threads straight, I wouldn't consider this one of the best stories every written but not a bad summer book read.

The 305 Greatest Books - #189: Bleak House by Charles Dickens

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is Bleak House by Charles Dickens. The book can be found on the BBC Book List.

Bleak House is my final Dickens' novel on my list and probably the hardest one for me to get through. At one point, I was around 1/3rd of my way through the book, I googled "Why is Bleak House so terrible". The return results were actually rather encouraging. I found that many people consider the first portion of the book (about where I was at) to be difficult to follow because the story bounces around a LOT. However, people had said it gets better from there and that a lot of people consider it his best work. That helped and so I kept going forward, and while the book did indeed get more streamlined and better, I never fell in love with the book as many people did. I was even told I was outright wrong for disliking the book (not maliciously). The problem is that so many of the characters were just overly simplified stereotypes in one way or another and they were just grating on my nerves. Add on top of that a story plot that bounced from one chapter to the next without a clear storyline. It just got to be a lot. There were also few characters that I actually enjoyed. Even the main character, Esther Summerson, whom much of the story was told from a first person perspective, would repeatedly relay other characters telling her how wonderful she was. Gag me with a spoon. This was obviously also written as a serialized story with each and every chapter from 8 to 14 pages in length, and while that made the story easy to digest, it allowed Dickens to just write and write and write, creating a very bloviated novel. Overall, I believe having finished it that if I went back would actually probably like it better now, however I have no desire whatsoever to do that. 

The 305 Greatest Books - #188: Beloved by Toni Morrison

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is Beloved by Toni Morrison. The book can be found on the Norwegian and My Book Lists.

Beloved definitely gave me the vibes that I was not tall enough to ride this emotional roller coaster. It is hard to discuss this book without getting into major plot spoilers, but in general the story is about a former slave family set during the the times right before and after the Civil War. While the story is a decade or so after the Civil War, flashbacks and remembrances occur before and during the war. This book definitely doesn't pull it's punches in regards to slavery and how people were treated during those times. The impetus for the novel was an event shortly after the main character, Sethe, ran away, where an infant is found bloody and dead. However, the text is confusing at the beginning and I wasn't sure if it was at first written cryptically or I was just not understanding it. But as the story continued, I realized that the narrative was purposely obscure and that the reason for that was eventually laid out for the reader. The novel is rough, and rightfully so. The harsh truths are the reasons that Beloved won the Pulitzer Price for Fiction and was likely the reason Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize in Literature. It is a good book, with an interesting story thread. It is a fascinating read, both with how bluntly she depicts slave life, but also how that story is interwoven with this poltergeist-esque story as they are living in a haunted house. I cannot recommend this book enough. It is beautifully written and is definitely a story that pulls you in, while also educating you about the horrors that had engulfed our society at the time.

The 305 Greatest Books - #187: The Lord of the Flies by William Golding

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is The Lord of the Flies by William Golding. The book can be found on the Observer, BBC, and My Book Lists.

This is one of those books I would classify as your standard middle school novel, that I however was never tasked to read. Even though I had never read this before, this is one of those stories that has permeated society to the point that many (most?) people could give you a generalized overview of the story. The story follows a group of boys who are stranded on a deserted island and how their "society" degrades from there. What I was not expecting, but makes sense, is that this is a dystopian novel about essentially the aftereffects of a nuclear war. Comments had been made almost in passing throughout the novel, but it was interesting how the reader is bounced around between some hopeful characters interacting with those who "know" more about what has been going on in the world. On top of all that is just the general fall of society into barbarism with certain members of society fighting back against it with rules and those members losing over time to the more aggressive, violent members of society. I found the debates between the different members of society to be the most interesting, since these are life and death debates in their world and yet also brought down to a child's level. Absolutely wonderfully written. It is so easy to fly through the story (it being extraordinarily short helps), and it is gripping. I flew through the whole thing in less than a week and read half of it in about a day. It was also much darker and gruesome than I was anticipating for a story where children are the focus. There is some notable geological problems with the story, which also gets me giddy all over. However, overall, this book was a lot of fun and one that I would highly recommend. 

The 305 Greatest Books - #186: Dead Souls by Nikolai Gogol

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is Dead Souls by Nicolai Gogol. The book can be found on the Norwegian 100 Greatest Book List. 

I had been interested in Gogol ever since reading The Namesake, where the primary character in that story is named after the author of this story. Dead Souls is the only story by Gogol on my list, and it has been waiting patiently for me to read it ever since I read The Namesake probably about 20 years previously. Dead Souls starts out with a translators note, which made all the difference in understanding this book. In Russia, during the 1800's, a peasant was bound to the land and subject to the landowner. Each peasant pays the landowner a tax and the landowner then pays the collected taxes to the government for every person, or "soul", that is on the property. The number of souls that each landowner owes money on is determined during the census, which has large gaps in time (the story takes place in a gap of 18 years between censuses). If a peasant was to die during that time between censuses, the landowner would still owe taxes on that peasant until the next census identified them as dead. These are the "dead souls". The premise of the novel is that a businessman named Chichikov has come up with a scheme where he goes around buying up the dead souls of the landowners. The first volume of the book basically follows him around as he attempts to buy these dead souls off of various people until the last chapter of the volume where we find out his background and why he is doing what he is doing. And let me tell you, I read that section three times and I still couldn't figure it out the reasoning. This is the whole premise of the novel so you would think it should be well laid out, but no, not a clue. The second volume of the story helped to make some sense of it but it still doesn't make total sense. It may be an issue where things are done differently now, so his scheme wouldn't work, or that there are key parts that are not explained since they would be known at the time, or it could be that his scheme doesn't actually make sense and there was no fixing it so the author just glossed over that fact, either way, it made for a disappointing read since that was the whole premise of the book. (I could explain but I don't want to give too many spoilers). I have always been a fan of Russian literature, and while the author was born in present day Ukraine, he lived in the Russia of the time and wrote in Russian. Generally from what I have read, translations from Russian to English are usually very well done, this one included, and it made reading and understanding the text to be a breeze. I greatly enjoyed that part. But there are issues with the story, besides just the enigmatic justification for the story. Apparently, Gogol had based his publishing volume 2 of the story contingent on volume 1 doing well. However it apparently didn't, so he ended up destroying parts of the manuscript. So there are parts of sentences, pages, and even whole chapters just missing from the story (and noted as such by the translator). So whatever happens in Volume 2 is sometimes summarized by the translator because an unknown number of chapters is just ... gone. I had hoped it would be something akin to The Mystery of Edwin Drood, but no such luck. It just feels incomplete and lacking in the end. Not enough answers for the questions raised and a lackluster finish to a story that started out interesting.  

The 305 Greatest Books - #185: Season of Migration to the North by Tayeb Salih

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is Season of Migration to the North by Tayeb Salih. The book can be found on the Norwegian 100 Greatest Book List and My Personal Book List. 

I believe that Season of Migration to the North may be the first book I have read that was originally written in Arabic. And this book almost makes me want to understand Arabic because the prose was so beautifully written that I can imagine it would be tenfold better in the original language. The story is about a man, the narrator, who encounters a stranger in his community, Mustafa. From that point forward, Mustafa's history becomes of paramount importance to the narrator, so much so that Mustafa has some degree of influence over the narrator, as well as many other people. I really enjoyed this book. The prose is wonderful and the story is engaging. There were a few parts that had me squeamish and I'm not how how much of them were related to the Arabic culture of the time (set in the 1920's, published in 1969) or how much of it was just inclusions by the author. I imagine a bit of both. The treatment of women in the story was also heavily dated, but also surprisingly progressive in many ways. However, with all that aside, this book has left me with many questions about the story and Mustafa's influence, which, while the story appears to address, I don't believe the author fully answers. Leaving a bit of a mystery especially once the ending comes about. Overall, I'd say this is a must read.

The 305 Greatest Books - #184: The Decline of the West by Oswald Spengler

The next up on my reading of the 305 greatest books is The Decline of the West by Oscar Spengler. The book can be found on the Sybervision Book List.

Spoiler warning: I hated everything about this book. Reading this book has been several years in the waiting. It is one of the last two books I had on the original 100 Greatest Books list I started, the Sybervision Book List (a list from a now defunct company). The book was an attempt at cataloguing the progression of history up to the 1920's when the book was written from a rather Euro-centric point of view, specifically a German point of view. However my problems with this book are almost immediate. I don't know if it was the particular translation, which also was atrocious, or the original text, however I feel it was a mixture of both. This translation, which seems to be the one most commonly around, was by Charles Francis Atkinson also from the 1920's. The text is almost incomprehensible at times. The ideas the author was trying to get across got lost more often than they were found and frequently the author (I assume it was the author) would leave words in their original Greek or other language, of which the reader couldn't even begin to decipher. My favorite parts though (sarcasm) were when the translator felt the need to constantly add his two cents in to the text. Like, shut up, this isn't your book. The topics are also widely all over the place. He jumps around the timeline across centuries within sentences of each other and fails to use the "BC" or "AD" identifier on times more often than not. And a lot of his concepts are downright just wrong. He has an entire chapter about how Darwin was just wrong and although he doesn't mention his alternative, it seems he is in favor of Lamarck but his reasoning is inconsistent. The book reads much like this was a literary essay or textbook where the author was just given access to a series of Encyclopedias, to the point that on nearly every page the translator cites an encyclopedia entry. It's dull, difficult to follow, and at many times it is just inaccurate. However, there were some light points. I did find some of his information intriguing, when I could decipher the text. I appreciated the agnostic approach to religion within the text. And he appeared to have some insight into the evolution of Germany at the time, which he was opposed to. His overall point was the Europe at this time was the pinnacle of society, however it had become stagnated since the Middle Ages in many cases and was slowly going to be overun by Asian society and ideals. So overall, it was terrible. I honestly don't understand how anyone could praise this work, although an abridged version might be much easier to follow and if one only sticks to Volume 1. Then maybe?